Water Science and Engineering (Dec 2009)

Mechanisms of hydraulic fracturing in cohesive soil

  • Jun-jie Wang,
  • Hui-ping Zhang,
  • Ming-jie Zhao,
  • Xin Lin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3882/j.issn.1674-2370.2009.04.009
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 4
pp. 95 – 102

Abstract

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Hydraulic fracturing in the soil core of earth-rockfill dams is a common problem affecting the safety of the dams. Based on fracture tests, a new criterion for hydraulic fracturing in cohesive soil was suggested. Using this criterion, the mechanisms of hydraulic fracturing in cubic soil specimens were investigated. The results indicate that the propagation of the crack in a cubic specimen under water pressure occurs in a mixed mode I-II if the crack face is not perpendicular to any of the principal stresses, and the crack most likely to propagate is the one that is perpendicular to the minor principal stress and propagates in mode I.

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