Long-term clinical efficacy of segmented and non-segmented leads for subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: the Berlin experience

• Ana Luísa de A. Marcelino,
• Viktor Heinz,
• Gerd-Helge Schneider,
• Andrea Kühn

Affiliations

Ana Luísa de A. Marcelino

Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany

Viktor Heinz

Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Germany

Gerd-Helge Schneider

Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Neurosurgery, Germany

Andrea Kühn

Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Germany