Simplified Modeling and Experimental Validation of a Combi-Storage Distribution Tank for Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Tryfon C. Roumpedakis; Aris-Dimitrios Leontaritis; Prokopios Vlachogiannis; Efstratios Varvagiannis; Antonios Charalampidis; Sotirios Karellas

doi:10.3390/thermo3040038

Thermo (Nov 2023)

Simplified Modeling and Experimental Validation of a Combi-Storage Distribution Tank for Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Tryfon C. Roumpedakis,
Aris-Dimitrios Leontaritis,
Prokopios Vlachogiannis,
Efstratios Varvagiannis,
Antonios Charalampidis,
Sotirios Karellas

Affiliations

Tryfon C. Roumpedakis: Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, Section of Thermal Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, 15780 Zografos, Greece
Aris-Dimitrios Leontaritis: Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, Section of Thermal Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, 15780 Zografos, Greece
Prokopios Vlachogiannis: Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, Section of Thermal Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, 15780 Zografos, Greece
Efstratios Varvagiannis: Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, Section of Thermal Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, 15780 Zografos, Greece
Antonios Charalampidis: Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, Section of Thermal Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, 15780 Zografos, Greece
Sotirios Karellas: Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, Section of Thermal Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, 15780 Zografos, Greece

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/thermo3040038
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 3, no. 4
pp. 657 – 681

Abstract

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This study regards the evaluation of the performance of a thermally stratified tank as an intermediate combi-storage tank for a solar-driven residential thermal system coupled to a seasonal energy storage system. In such applications, the efficient operation of this intermediate tank is crucial to the enhanced exploitation of the harvested solar energy and the minimization of heat losses. In this perspective, the development of a dedicated model in TRNSYS software and its validation with experimental results are investigated. With respect to the simulation model’s discretization, it was found that beyond 60 nodes, the benefits to the model’s accuracy are almost negligible. Comparing the experimental data with the simulation’s results, the predicted temperature profile converges accurately to the measured values under steady-state conditions (threshold stabilization period of 1000 s after charging/discharging has occurred). However, the response of the model deviates considerably under transient conditions due to the lack of detailed inertia modeling of both the tank and the rest of the system components. Conclusively, the developed 1D simulation model is adequate for on- and off-design models where transient phenomena are of reduced importance, whereas for dynamic and semi-dynamic simulations, more detailed models are needed.

Published in Thermo

ISSN: 2673-7264 (Online)
Publisher: MDPI AG
Country of publisher: Switzerland
LCC subjects: Science: Physics: Heat: Thermodynamics
Website: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/thermo

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