JACC: Basic to Translational Science (Dec 2019)

Seipin Knockout Mice Develop Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

  • Bo Bai, PhD,
  • Wulin Yang, PhD,
  • Yanyun Fu, PhD,
  • Hannah Lee Foon, SWA, PhD,
  • Wan Ting Tay, MAppStat,
  • Kangmin Yang, PhD,
  • Cuiting Luo, BS,
  • Jayantha Gunaratne, PhD,
  • Philip Lee, PhD,
  • Michael R. Zile, MD,
  • Aimin Xu, PhD,
  • Calvin W.L. Chin, MD, PhD,
  • Carolyn S.P. Lam, MD, PhD,
  • Weiping Han, PhD,
  • Yu Wang, PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 8
pp. 924 – 937

Abstract

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Summary: The lean diabetic patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in Asia suffer from adverse clinical outcomes and poor life quality. The suitable animal models are urgently needed for mechanistic study and therapeutic innovations. Our study reports that lipodystrophic mice with seipin depletion are lean, diabetic, and recapitulate major manifestations of clinical HFpEF, thereby clarifying that lean diabetes per se may produce HFpEF characteristics. We further demonstrate that increased cardiac titin phosphorylation and reactive interstitial fibrosis associated with neutrophil extracellular traps lead to left ventricular stiffness and suggest that both pathways may be potential therapeutic targets in Asian HFpEF patients. Key Words: fibrosis, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, neutrophil, seipin, titin