Photoacoustics (Sep 2021)

A photoacoustic finder fully integrated with a solid-state dye laser and transparent ultrasound transducer

  • Byullee Park,
  • Moongyu Han,
  • Jeongwoo Park,
  • Taejeong Kim,
  • Hanyoung Ryu,
  • Youngseok Seo,
  • Won Jong Kim,
  • Hyung Ham Kim,
  • Chulhong Kim

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23
p. 100290

Abstract

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The standard-of-care for evaluating lymph node status in breast cancers and melanoma metastasis is sentinel lymph node (SLN) assessment performed with a handheld gamma probe and radioisotopes. However, this method inevitably exposes patients and physicians to radiation, and the special facilities required limit its accessibility. Here, we demonstrate a non-ionizing, cost-effective, handheld photoacoustic finder (PAF) fully integrated with a solid-state dye laser and transparent ultrasound transducer (TUT). The solid-state dye laser handpiece is coaxially aligned with the spherically focused TUT. The integrated finder readily detected photoacoustic signals from a tube filled with methylene blue (MB) beneath a 22 mm thick layer of chicken tissue. In live animals, we also photoacoustically detected both SLNs injected with MB and subcutaneously injected melanomas. We believe that our radiation-free and inexpensive PAF can play a vital role in SLN assessment.

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