Catalysts (Feb 2023)

Methane Combustion over the Porous Oxides and Supported Noble Metal Catalysts

  • Hongxia Lin,
  • Yuxi Liu,
  • Jiguang Deng,
  • Lin Jing,
  • Hongxing Dai

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13020427
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 2
p. 427

Abstract

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Methane is the most stable hydrocarbon with a regular tetrahedral structure, which can be activated and oxidized above 1000 °C in conventional combustion. Catalytic oxidation is an effective way to eliminate lean methane under mild conditions, and the key issue is to develop the catalysts with high efficiencies, good stability, and high selectivities. Catalytic combustion of low-concentration methane can realize the light-off and deep conversion at low temperatures, thus achieving complete combustion with fewer byproducts below 500 °C. This review article summarizes the recent advances in preparation of ordered porous oxides and supported noble metal catalysts and their methane combustion applications. The results reveal that the superior performance (good hydrothermal stability and excellent moisture- or sulfur-resistant behavior) is associated with the well-ordered and developed three-dimensional porous structure, large surface area, ultrahigh component dispersion, fast mass transfer, low-temperature reducibility, reactant activation ability, and strong interaction between metal and support. In addition, the development trend of porous oxides for industrial applications in the future is also proposed.

Keywords