Nature Communications (Sep 2020)

Repurposing anti-inflammasome NRTIs for improving insulin sensitivity and reducing type 2 diabetes development

  • Jayakrishna Ambati,
  • Joseph Magagnoli,
  • Hannah Leung,
  • Shao-bin Wang,
  • Chris A. Andrews,
  • Dongxu Fu,
  • Akshat Pandey,
  • Srabani Sahu,
  • Siddharth Narendran,
  • Shuichiro Hirahara,
  • Shinichi Fukuda,
  • Jian Sun,
  • Lekha Pandya,
  • Meenakshi Ambati,
  • Felipe Pereira,
  • Akhil Varshney,
  • Tammy Cummings,
  • James W. Hardin,
  • Babatunde Edun,
  • Charles L. Bennett,
  • Kameshwari Ambati,
  • Benjamin J. Fowler,
  • Nagaraj Kerur,
  • Christian Röver,
  • Norbert Leitinger,
  • Brian C. Werner,
  • Joshua D. Stein,
  • S. Scott Sutton,
  • Bradley D. Gelfand

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18528-z
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Inflammasome activation may contribute to type 2 diabetes, but whether targeting inflammasome is beneficial is unclear. Here the authors show that repurposing nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors for inhibiting inflammasome activation is associated with reduced diabetes development in people and improves insulin sensitivity in experimental settings.