Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (Aug 2024)

Evaluation of the effect of GSK-3β on liver cancer based on the PI3K/AKT pathway

  • Jiageng Guo,
  • Jiageng Guo,
  • Jiageng Guo,
  • Xinya Jiang,
  • Jing Lian,
  • Jing Lian,
  • Jing Lian,
  • Huaying Li,
  • Huaying Li,
  • Huaying Li,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Jinling Xie,
  • Jinling Xie,
  • Jinling Xie,
  • Jiagang Deng,
  • Jiagang Deng,
  • Jiagang Deng,
  • Xiaotao Hou,
  • Xiaotao Hou,
  • Xiaotao Hou,
  • Zhengcai Du,
  • Zhengcai Du,
  • Zhengcai Du,
  • Erwei Hao,
  • Erwei Hao,
  • Erwei Hao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2024.1431423
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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The PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in numerous physiological and pathological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and metabolic regulation. Aberrant activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is intricately linked to development of tumor. GSK-3β, belonging to the serine/threonine protein kinase family, is crucial in the pathogenesis of liver cancer. As a key rate-limiting enzyme in the glucose metabolism pathway, GSK-3β significantly impacts the growth, proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis of liver cancer cells. It is also implicated in chemotherapy resistance. Elevated expression of GSK-3β diminishes the sensitivity of liver cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents, thereby playing a substantial role in the development of drug resistance. Consequently, targeting of GSK-3β, particularly within the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, is regarded as a promising therapeutic strategy for liver cancer. The precise identification and subsequent modulation of this pathway represent a substantial potential for innovative clinical interventions in the management of liver cancer.

Keywords