Chemistry (Feb 2021)

Tetra Schiff Bases as Polyvinyl Chloride Thermal Stabilizers

  • Dina S. Ahmed,
  • Mohammed Kadhom,
  • Angham G. Hadi,
  • Muna Bufaroosha,
  • Nadia Salih,
  • Wedad H. Al-Dahhan,
  • Emad Yousif

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry3010021
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 1
pp. 288 – 295

Abstract

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Tetra Schiff bases were used as thermal stabilizers to enhance the properties of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) when operated at high temperatures. The thermal stability of PVC films doped with Schiff bases was tested by the weight-loss method, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermal aging test, optical microscope, and atomic force microscope (AFM). Results showed that embedding these additives increased the stability time of the polymer, which decreased the degradation reaction tendency. Furthermore, the primary color of PVC was improved by adding the Schiff bases using oven-aging. In addition, these Schiff bases resulted in a significant reduction in PVC’s conjugated double bonds and, hence, the weight loss.

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