Frontiers in Pediatrics (Aug 2022)

Implementation of early rehabilitation for critically ill children in China: A survey and narrative review of the literature

  • Ting Zhang,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Xiaoling Duan,
  • Xiaoling Duan,
  • Xiaoling Duan,
  • Xiaoling Duan,
  • Ying Feng,
  • Ying Feng,
  • Ying Feng,
  • Ying Feng,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Xueqin Hou,
  • Xueqin Hou,
  • Xueqin Hou,
  • Xueqin Hou,
  • Ling Liu,
  • Ling Liu,
  • Ling Liu,
  • Ling Liu,
  • Qinrong Huang,
  • Qinrong Huang,
  • Qinrong Huang,
  • Qinrong Huang,
  • Xiang Tang,
  • Xiang Tang,
  • Xiang Tang,
  • Xiang Tang,
  • Li Lin,
  • Li Lin,
  • Li Lin,
  • Li Lin,
  • Mingqiang Zhang,
  • Mingqiang Zhang,
  • Mingqiang Zhang,
  • Mingqiang Zhang,
  • Liang Tao,
  • Liang Tao,
  • Liang Tao,
  • Liang Tao,
  • Guoqing Liu,
  • Guoqing Liu,
  • Guoqing Liu,
  • Guoqing Liu,
  • Yuxia Chen,
  • Yuxia Chen,
  • Yuxia Chen,
  • Yuxia Chen,
  • Nong Xiao,
  • Nong Xiao,
  • Nong Xiao,
  • Nong Xiao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.941669
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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IntroductionThe focus of this survey was to understand the current status of implementation of early rehabilitation for critically ill children in China. We also reviewed the available literature on this topic for further insights to inform its future development.Materials and methodsWe used a cross-sectional study design to survey tertiary hospitals nationwide. Questionnaires were distributed via the social media platform “WeChat Questionnaire Star” within the framework of the Rehabilitation Group of the Pediatrics Branch of the Chinese Medical Association. A narrative literature review on the implementation of the early rehabilitation for critically ill pediatric and/or adult patients was carried out.ResultsA total of 202 valid questionnaires were received. About half (n = 105, 52.0%) of respondent hospitals reported that they implement early rehabilitation for critically ill children. Among these 105 hospitals, 28 implemented a continuous chain of early rehabilitation. A total of 24 hospitals had set up permanent specialized centralized early rehabilitation units for critically ill children.Implications and future directionsEarly rehabilitation for critically ill children is not widely available in China and only a minority of hospitals implement a continuous chain of early rehabilitation. To improve this undesirable situation, we suggest creating a two-level integrated system comprising centralized early rehabilitation units and surrounding early rehabilitation networks within a region.

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