Mathematics in Engineering (Sep 2024)

On the obstacle problem in fractional generalised Orlicz spaces

  • Catharine W. K. Lo,
  • José Francisco Rodrigues

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/mine.2024026
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 5
pp. 676 – 704

Abstract

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We consider the one and the two obstacles problems for the nonlocal nonlinear anisotropic $ g $-Laplacian $ \mathcal{L}_g^s $, with $ 0 < s < 1 $. We prove the strict T-monotonicity of $ \mathcal{L}_g^s $ and we obtain the Lewy-Stampacchia inequalities $ F\leq\mathcal{L}_g^su\leq F\vee\mathcal{L}_g^s\psi $ and $ F\wedge\mathcal{L}_g^s\varphi\leq \mathcal{L}_g^su\leq F\vee\mathcal{L}_g^s\psi $, respectively, for the one obstacle solution $ u\geq\psi $ and for the two obstacles solution $ \psi\leq u\leq\varphi $, with given data $ F $. We consider the approximation of the solutions through semilinear problems, for which we prove a global $ L^\infty $-estimate, and we extend the local Hölder regularity to the solutions of the obstacle problems in the case of the fractional $ p(x, y) $-Laplacian operator. We make further remarks on a few elementary properties of related capacities in the fractional generalised Orlicz framework, with a special reference to the Hilbertian nonlinear case in fractional Sobolev spaces.

Keywords