Athenea Digital (Mar 2011)

Urban assemblages: ANT and the examination of the city Ensamblajes urbanos: la TAR y el examen de la ciudad

  • Ignacio Farías

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 15 – 40

Abstract

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<span style="font-size: small; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><p style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span class="google-src-text"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">This article presents new research perspectives and analytical challenges that actor-network theory opens for urban studies. First, it reviews how the ANT principles of hybrid relationality and flat associativity are being adopted in urban studies to symmetrically expand the urban ecology to nonhumans and contest scalar conceptions of urban space and economy. Second, it proposes that ANT brings along an even more fundamental challenge related to the understanding of the city as a research object. While common understandings as a spatial object, political-economical entity and/or sociocultural form underlie its singular, stable and bounded character, ANT allows thinking the city as a multiple and decentered object. The notion of urban assemblages is introduced to account for the circulation and becoming of the city in multiple hybrid and translocal networks. Finally, it concludes by discussing some consequences of this examination of the city, especially the reassertion of the problem of complexity, especially urban complexity, if not as a starting point, then at least as a point of arrival for ANT.</span></span></p></span> <p style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span class="google-src-text"><span style="mso-ansi-language: ES;" lang="ES">Este art&iacute;culo presenta nuevas perspectivas de investigaci&oacute;n y desaf&iacute;os anal&iacute;ticos que la teor&iacute;a del actor-red (TAR) abre para los estudios urbanos. En primer lugar, se revisan c&oacute;mo los principios de relacionalidad h&iacute;brida y asociatividad plana de la TAR est&aacute;n siendo adoptados en los estudios urbanos para ampliar sim&eacute;tricamente la ecolog&iacute;a urbana a no-humanos e impugnar concepciones escalares del espacio y econom&iacute;as urbanas. A continuaci&oacute;n, se propone que la TAR trae consigo un desaf&iacute;o m&aacute;s fundamental relativo a la concepci&oacute;n de la ciudad como objeto de estudio. Mientras su comprensi&oacute;n habitual como objeto espacial, entidad pol&iacute;tico-econ&oacute;mica y/o forma sociocultural subraya su car&aacute;cter singular, estable y delimitado, la TAR permite pensar la ciudad como un objeto m&uacute;ltiple y decentrado. La noci&oacute;n de ensamblajes urbanos se introduce entonces para dar cuenta de la circulaci&oacute;n y devenir de la ciudad en m&uacute;ltiples redes h&iacute;bridas y translocales. El art&iacute;culo concluye sopesando algunas de las consecuencias de este ex&aacute;men de la ciudad, especialmente el reposicionamiento del problema de la complejidad, urbana en este caso, como punto, si no de partida, entonces al menos de llegada para la TAR.</span></span></p>

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