Cailiao gongcheng (Mar 2019)

Effects of iron salts on synthesis of MIL-100(Fe) and photocatalytic activity

  • ZHANG Yu,
  • LIU Xiang-yue,
  • MAO Hui-ling,
  • WANG Chen,
  • DU Xuan,
  • CHENG Hu,
  • ZHUANG Jin-liang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2018.001261
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 47, no. 3
pp. 71 – 78

Abstract

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The iron salts (ferric and ferrous salts) play a critical role for the synthesis of morphology and size controllable, and highly crystalline MIL-100(Fe). The use of ferrous salt results in octahedral, highly crystalline MIL-100(Fe) with high surface areas. In contrast, the use of ferric salt only results in smaller Fe-BTC metal-organic polymers with low crystallinity. The crystal structure, morphology, photo-absorption property, absorption and photocatalytic-degradation properties of MIL-100(Fe) and Fe-BTC toward RhB, were fully characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, UV-Vis DRS, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results indicate that the slow oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ is key to the synthesis of highly crystalline MIL-100(Fe) since this process facilitates the formation of μ3-OFe(Ⅲ)O6, which is inorganic secondary building unit (SBU) of MIL-100(Fe). When FeCl3 used as iron source, the fast dynamic reaction of Fe3+ with BTC3- is not beneficial to the formation of μ3-OFe(Ⅲ)O6 SBU; therefore, Fe-BTC nanoparticle polymer is obtained. The smaller size of Fe-BTC nanoparticless, and meso-/macroporous structure in the aggregated nanoparticle surface, which facilitates the diffusion of RhB as well as the photodegradated forms. Fe-BTC shows better absorption capacity and photocatalytic activity toward RhB compared to MIL-100(Fe).

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