Frontiers in Public Health (Jul 2023)

Chronic conditions and multimorbidity among West African migrants in greater Barcelona, Spain

  • Marina J. MacKinnon,
  • Camila A. Picchio,
  • Daniel K. Nomah,
  • Ariadna Rando Segura,
  • Lena van Selm,
  • Emma Fernández,
  • Maria Buti,
  • Maria Buti,
  • Sabela Lens,
  • Sabela Lens,
  • Xavier Forns,
  • Xavier Forns,
  • Sergio Rodriguez-Tajes,
  • Sergio Rodriguez-Tajes,
  • Javier Pamplona,
  • Carmen Lopez,
  • Francisco Rodriguez-Frías,
  • Jeffrey V. Lazarus,
  • Jeffrey V. Lazarus

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1142672
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to report the prevalence and identify potential risk factors of chronic conditions among West African migrants living in the greater Barcelona area, Spain, and explore the relationship between years of residence in Spain and chronic disease burden.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 436 adult African migrants who participated in a community-based hepatitis B virus (HBV) screening and vaccination program (HBV-COMSAVA) in the greater Barcelona area from 21 November 2020 to 22 January 2022. Data were analyzed using standard descriptive statistics and bivariable and multivariable logistic regression.ResultsHBV, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and metabolic risk factors, and multimorbidity prevalence were 9.17, 20.87, and 4.13%, respectively. Being male or having been previously tested for HBV were associated with higher odds of HBV positivity. Associated risk factors for NCDs and metabolic risk factors included living in Spain for >5 years, being female, and being aged ≥50 years.ConclusionThe high prevalence of chronic conditions in migrant populations supports a need for early detection strategies and tailored public health interventions that aim to reduce the disease burden imposed on migrants and on health systems in host countries.

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