Molecules (Jun 2024)

Identification of 3-((4-Hydroxyphenyl)amino)propanoic Acid Derivatives as Anticancer Candidates with Promising Antioxidant Properties

  • Povilas Kavaliauskas,
  • Birutė Grybaitė,
  • Birute Sapijanskaite-Banevič,
  • Kazimieras Anusevičius,
  • Ilona Jonuškienė,
  • Rima Stankevičienė,
  • Rūta Petraitienė,
  • Vidmantas Petraitis,
  • Ramunė Grigalevičiūtė,
  • Edita Meškinytė,
  • Rolandas Stankevičius,
  • Vytautas Mickevičius

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133125
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29, no. 13
p. 3125

Abstract

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Various cancer-associated morbidities remain a growing global health challenge, resulting in a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide due to high mortality rates and a frequent lack of novel therapeutic options for advanced and localized disease. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in cancer pathogenesis and response to chemotherapeutics; therefore, it is crucial to develop novel compounds with both antioxidant and anticancer activity. In this study, a series of previously reported 3-((4-hydroxyphenyl)amino)propanoic acid derivatives (compounds 1–36) were evaluated for their anticancer and antioxidant activities. Compounds 12, 20–22, and 29 were able to reduce A549 cell viability by 50% and suppress A549 cell migration in vitro. These compounds also showed favorable cytotoxicity properties towards noncancerous Vero cells. The most promising candidate, compound 20, exhibited potent antioxidant properties in the DPPH radical scavenging assay. These results demonstrate that 3-((4-hydroxyphenyl)amino)propanoic acid could be further explored as an attractive scaffold for the development of novel anticancer and antioxidant candidates.

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