Case Studies in Thermal Engineering (Sep 2023)
Catalysis reaction influence on 3D tetra hybrid nanofluid flow via oil rig solar panel sheet: Case study towards oil extraction
Abstract
The power that comes from renewable sources is made back faster than it is used. Infinitely renewable examples include solar and wind energy. There are many sources of clean energy all around us. Motive behind current study: A framework has now been developed throughout this research to investigate the impact of the sun's rays on novel Xue tetra hybrid magnetized cross nano-liquid as it moves through an expanding sheet inside that PV sheet of a solar module installed on top of such an offshore solar oil field. A novel Xue tetra hybrid nanofluid model has been developed and utilized to explore the impact of tetrahybrid nanoparticles on liquid flowing in order to investigate heat transport analysis. By directing the liquid's motion through a magnetic field, we may examine its velocity impact. The concentration aspect of nanofluid has been examined by including homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical processes, and indeed, the temperature accessibility of cross-nanofluid is obtained by taking into consideration effects like thermal conductivity and thermal radiation. Technique: The PDEs derived from the working prototype are then subjected to the resemblance factors, yielding the ODEs. The bvp4c scheme is used to get numerical results. The procedure is an ODE solver that belongs to the Runge-Kutta family. In order to provide precise answers in the fourth and fifth orders, it performs six function evaluations. The discrepancy between them is therefore interpreted as the solution's (fourth-order) inaccuracy. Adaptive stepsize integration techniques greatly benefit from this error estimation. Fehlberg's (RKF) integration strategy is quite similar to Cash and Carp technique. Significant finding: From obtained results, it is detected that the addition of novel tetrahybrid nanoparticles in the conventional liquid (Xue tetrahybrid nanofluid) enhances heat transfer rate and temperature profile more quickly in contrast to conventional ternary hybrid nanofluid and dihybrid nanofluid available in the existing literature. The thing which makes the present work novel and one step ahead in contrast to existing available literature is the development and implementation of a tetrahybrid nanofluid model in contrast to conventional ternary hybrid and dihybrid nanofluid models. Tetra hybridity nanoliquid generates extra heat in distinction to already existing ternary hybridity and dihybrid nanofluid models and more heat is absorbed by PV sheets in the existence of tetrahybrid nanoparticles. Conclusions: When the nanomaterials are submerged inside this liquid, their temperature increases throughout both the shear thinning and shear thickening cases. This is because the homogeneous chemical reaction mimics the migration of nanoparticles within the liquid. The increased magnetic force, in addition to an enhancement of Lorentz's force, slows down the nanofluid motion. The increased volume percentage of tetrahybrid nanoparticles, thermal radiation, and thermal conductivity boost the heat that's captured by a PV sheet, and that heat is utilized for other functions, such as drilling or navigation, on that solar offshore rig. Cost analysis: Cost analysis has also been presented in terms of Pakistan offshore oil rigs in terms of solar panels and diesel generators and it is observed that 49% cost is reduced if we replaced offshore oil rigs with solar-powered energy.