Subterranean Biology (Dec 2021)

Four new species of the genus Ochyrocera (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from iron caves of the state of Minas Gerais, with the description of the third anophtalmic species from Brazil

  • Antonio Domingos Brescovit,
  • Robson de Almeida Zampaulo,
  • Leandro Mota Pedroso,
  • Igor Cizauskas

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 41
pp. 43 – 68

Abstract

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Four new species of the spider genus Ochyrocera Fage, 1912 are described from iron caves in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Here we present the third anophtalmic and depigmented species of the genus, O. dorinha sp. nov., and three other depigmented species: O. monica sp. nov., O. magali sp. nov. and O. rosinha sp. nov. Only O. dorinha sp. nov. and O. rosinha sp. nov. are considered as troglobites due the ocular reduction or anophthalmia and elongated appendages, two troglomorphic features absent in the other species described.