Structural properties of anisotropic stars in modified teleparallel gravity: a brief study via an embedding approach

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we attempt to construct the anisotropic solution for compact stellar configurations using the observed mass and radius of compact stars from the literature under the influence of Rastall Teleparallel gravity. To investigate the crucial elements of spherically symmetric metric space, we employed the embedding class one spacetime paradigm with Karmarkar’s condition. The field equations have been computed under the gravitational action of Rastall Teleparallel gravity. However, the unknown constants were evaluated via junction conditions using the Schwarzschild metric as the outer geometry. The compact stars analysis’s crucial physical and mathematical requirements are all admitted and shared by the model, which is physically viable and supports the emergence of novel realistic stellar configurations in Rastall Teleparallel gravity. We fix the parameters of our model to compare with three compact stars (LMC X-4, Cen X-3, and EXO 1785-248) and find that it can be regular, robust, and stable.