Enhancing the Electrochemical Stability of LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ Compounds for Lithium-Ion Batteries via Tailoring Precursors Synthesis Temperatures

Abstract

LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (LNCMO) cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) were prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis of precursors and high-temperature calcination. The effect of precursor hydrothermal synthesis temperature on the microstructures and electrochemical cycling performances of the Ni-rich LNCMO cathode materials were investigated by SEM, XRD, XPS and electrochemical tests. The results showed that the cathode material prepared using the precursor synthesized at a hydrothermal temperature of 220 °C exhibited the best charge/discharge cycle stability, whose specific capacity retention rate reached 81.94% after 50 cycles. Such enhanced cyclic stability of LNCMO was directly related to the small grain size, high crystallinity and structural stability inherited from the precursor obtained at 220 °C.

Keywords

• lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
• hydrothermal synthesis
• electrochemical stability
• LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ (LNCMO)