The broken bond: Exploring child-to-parent violence and its spiritual and sociodemographic potential predictors among university students in Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates the prevalence and risk factors of child-to-parent violence (CPV) among university students in Tabriz. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, 500 first-year students from Tabriz University of Medical Sciences were surveyed with questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 16. Results: The findings revealed a concerning prevalence of controlling and psychological violence towards both mothers (48 %) and fathers (44 %). Boys demonstrated a lower likelihood of violence against their father (aOR=0.44; 95 % CI: 0.30 to 0.64) and mother (aOR=0.41; 95 % CI: 0.28 to 0.60) compared to girls. Students in the paramedical group exhibited a 54 % and 77 % lower probability of violence against their father (aOR=0.46; 95 % CI: 0.17 to 0.65) and mother (aOR=0.33; 95 % CI: 0.25 to 0.84) respectively, compared to those in the medical group. Spiritual well-being did not show a significant association with CPV towards fathers (p = 0.379) and mothers (p = 0.186). Discussion: These findings underscore the need for multi-pronged interventions. Equipping students with healthy communication skills, expanding mental health services, and implementing preventive programs targeting adolescents could be crucial in addressing CPV. For nursing practice, this research provides a basis for developing care strategies that incorporate mental health support and communication skill enhancement.

Keywords

• Violence
• Family violence
• Child-to-parent violence
• Spiritual wellbeing