IEEE Access (Jan 2025)

Ethical Foundations of AI-Driven Avatars in the Metaverse for Innovation and User Privacy

  • Ammar Almomani,
  • Ahmad Al-Qerem,
  • Mohammad Alauthman,
  • Amjad Aldweesh,
  • Samer Aoudi,
  • Said A. Salloum

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3589714
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13
pp. 130610 – 130628

Abstract

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The rapid proliferation of AI-powered avatars in the Metaverse is fundamentally transforming user interactions through unprecedented levels of realism and personalization. However, these advances also introduce critical ethical and legal dilemmas surrounding privacy, identity theft, algorithmic bias, and data governance. This study employs a comprehensive multimethodological approach combining systematic literature review, regulatory gap analysis, and ethical framework synthesis. Our methodology integrates qualitative analysis of primary sources, comparative assessment of international legal frameworks (GDPR, CCPA, EU,AI Act), and development of a five pillar ethical framework validated through real-world case studies across educational, commercial, and healthcare Metaverse applications. Building on these insights, we propose an ethical framework emphasizing transparency, fairness, accountability, privacy by design, and user autonomy. We then examine practical solutions such as blockchain-based identity management, privacy tools, regulatory sandboxes, and global standards harmonization. Through computational simulation of representative Metaverse environments, we explore how stakeholders can apply these guidelines to balance innovation with user protection. Finally, we explore future directions, including integrating brain computer interfaces (BCIs), emotion detection, quantum-resistant cryptography, and international governance models. Validation through case study analysis demonstrates significant improvements in privacy protection metrics, substantial reduction in identity theft vulnerabilities, and marked enhancement in user autonomy controls compared to existing frameworks. Our proposed blockchain-based identity management shows effective prevention of deepfake avatar creation while maintaining high user experience satisfactio. By proactively embracing ethical and legal safeguards, we envision a Metaverse where AI-driven avatars deliver transformative experiences while upholding individual rights and societal well-being.

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