How to make cost-effective polyp simulators for high-fidelity simulation-based training in postpolypectomy bleeding management and EMR

• Ally Y. Zhao, OSSD,
• Nikko Gimpaya, BSc, MEd,
• Mary Raina Angeli Fujiyoshi, MD, MSc, FJGES,
• Yusuke Fujiyoshi, MD,
• Rishad Khan, MD,
• James Lisondra,
• Catharine M. Walsh, MD, MEd, PhD, FAAP, FRCPC,
• Samir C. Grover, MD, MEd, FRCPC, FASGE

Affiliations

Ally Y. Zhao, OSSD

Division of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Nikko Gimpaya, BSc, MEd

Division of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Mary Raina Angeli Fujiyoshi, MD, MSc, FJGES

Division of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Yusuke Fujiyoshi, MD

Division of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Rishad Khan, MD

Division of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

James Lisondra

Division of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Catharine M. Walsh, MD, MEd, PhD, FAAP, FRCPC

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the Research and Learning Institutes, Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Paediatrics and the Wilson Centre, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Samir C. Grover, MD, MEd, FRCPC, FASGE

Division of Gastroenterology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada