Frontiers in Surgery (Feb 2024)

Latex vascular injection as method for enhanced neurosurgical training and skills

  • Julio C. Pérez-Cruz,
  • Julio C. Pérez-Cruz,
  • Mario A. Macías-Duvignau,
  • Gervith Reyes-Soto,
  • Oscar O. Gasca-González,
  • Oscar O. Gasca-González,
  • Matias Baldoncini,
  • Franklin Miranda-Solís,
  • Luis Delgado-Reyes,
  • Carlos Ovalles,
  • Carlos Catillo-Rangel,
  • Evgeniy Goncharov,
  • Renat Nurmukhametov,
  • Michael T. Lawton,
  • Nicola Montemurro,
  • Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion Ramirez

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2024.1366190
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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BackgroundTridimensional medical knowledge of human anatomy is a key step in the undergraduate and postgraduate medical education, especially in surgical fields. Training simulation before real surgical procedures is necessary to develop clinical competences and to minimize surgical complications.MethodsLatex injection of vascular system in brain and in head-neck segment is made after washing out of the vascular system and fixation of the specimen before and after latex injection.ResultsUsing this latex injection technique, the vascular system of 90% of brains and 80% of head-neck segments are well-perfused. Latex-injected vessels maintain real appearance compared to silicone, and more flexible vessels compared to resins. Besides, latex makes possible a better perfusion of small vessels.ConclusionsLatex vascular injection technique of the brain and head-neck segment is a simulation model for neurosurgical training based on real experiencing to improve surgical skills and surgical results.

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