Photonics (Sep 2015)

Hybrid Photonic Integration on a Polymer Platform

  • Ziyang Zhang,
  • David Felipe,
  • Vasilis Katopodis,
  • Panos Groumas,
  • Christos Kouloumentas,
  • Hercules Avramopoulos,
  • Jean-Yves Dupuy,
  • Agnieszka Konczykowska,
  • Alberto Dede,
  • Antonio Beretta,
  • Antonello Vannucci,
  • Giulio Cangini,
  • Raluca Dinu,
  • Detlef Schmidt,
  • Martin Moehrle,
  • Patrick Runge,
  • Jung-Han Choi,
  • Heinz-Gunter Bach,
  • Norbert Grote,
  • Norbert Keil,
  • Martin Schell

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics2031005
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 3
pp. 1005 – 1026

Abstract

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To fulfill the functionality demands from the fast developing optical networks, a hybrid integration approach allows for combining the advantages of various material platforms. We have established a polymer-based hybrid integration platform (polyboard), which provides flexible optical input/ouptut interfaces (I/Os) that allow robust coupling of indium phosphide (InP)-based active components, passive insertion of thin-film-based optical elements, and on-chip attachment of optical fibers. This work reviews the recent progress of our polyboard platform. On the fundamental level, multi-core waveguides and polymer/silicon nitride heterogeneous waveguides have been fabricated, broadening device design possibilities and enabling 3D photonic integration. Furthermore, 40-channel optical line terminals and compact, bi-directional optical network units have been developed as highly functional, low-cost devices for the wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network. On a larger scale, thermo-optic elements, thin-film elements and an InP gain chip have been integrated on the polyboard to realize a colorless, dual-polarization optical 90° hybrid as the frontend of a coherent receiver. For high-end applications, a wavelength tunable 100Gbaud transmitter module has been demonstrated, manifesting the joint contribution from the polyboard technology, high speed polymer electro-optic modulator, InP driver electronics and ceramic electronic interconnects.

Keywords