Scientific Reports (Feb 2022)

Robustness of large-area suspended graphene under interaction with intense laser

  • Y. Kuramitsu,
  • T. Minami,
  • T. Hihara,
  • K. Sakai,
  • T. Nishimoto,
  • S. Isayama,
  • Y. T. Liao,
  • K. T. Wu,
  • W. Y. Woon,
  • S. H. Chen,
  • Y. L. Liu,
  • S. M. He,
  • C. Y. Su,
  • M. Ota,
  • S. Egashira,
  • A. Morace,
  • Y. Sakawa,
  • Y. Abe,
  • H. Habara,
  • R. Kodama,
  • L. N. K. Döhl,
  • N. Woolsey,
  • M. Koenig,
  • H. S. Kumar,
  • N. Ohnishi,
  • M. Kanasaki,
  • T. Asai,
  • T. Yamauchi,
  • K. Oda,
  • Ko. Kondo,
  • H. Kiriyama,
  • Y. Fukuda

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06055-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Abstract Graphene is known as an atomically thin, transparent, highly electrically and thermally conductive, light-weight, and the strongest 2D material. We investigate disruptive application of graphene as a target of laser-driven ion acceleration. We develop large-area suspended graphene (LSG) and by transferring graphene layer by layer we control the thickness with precision down to a single atomic layer. Direct irradiations of the LSG targets generate MeV protons and carbons from sub-relativistic to relativistic laser intensities from low contrast to high contrast conditions without plasma mirror, evidently showing the durability of graphene.