Aging Populations: Challenges for Public Health Policy in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Aging populations in Saudi Arabia present significant challenges for public health policy, as the nation grapples with a demographic shift characterized by an increasing proportion of elderly individuals. The Saudi population aged 60 and over is expected to rise dramatically, leading to higher prevalence of age-related health issues such as chronic diseases, mobility limitations, and cognitive decline. This demographic change mandates a reassessment of existing healthcare frameworks to address the complex needs of older adults. Policies must focus on enhancing access to healthcare services, expanding geriatric care training for healthcare professionals, and promoting preventive health measures tailored to this age group. Moreover, effective public health policies must also consider the social determinants of health impacting older populations, including access to nutritious food, safe living environments, and opportunities for social engagement. Initiatives aimed at reducing isolation among seniors, improving mental health support, and providing comprehensive long-term care options are essential to ensuring a higher quality of life. Additionally, collaboration between government agencies, healthcare providers, and community organizations will be crucial in designing integrated services that cater to the unique challenges faced by aging populations in Saudi Arabia, ultimately fostering a more age-friendly society.

Keywords

• Aging population, public health policy, Saudi Arabia, healthcare services, chronic diseases, geriatric care, preventive health measures, social determinants of health, isolation, mental health support, long-term care, integrated services, age-friendly society.