Towards Ecological and Social Balance: Balanced Management for The Conservation of Bilih Fish (Mystacoleusus Padangensis Bleeker) in Singkarak Lake

Abstract

Symptoms of over exploitation in bilih fish (Mystacoleusus padangensis Bleeker) fishing in Singkarak Lake are indicated by a decline in population and the decreasing size of caught fish. To prevent over exploitation, management of the lake area and its resources, especially bilih fish, is needed so that it can be utilized sustainably. This article is written comprehensively to provide an overview of the challenges and opportunities faced in maintaining the sustainability of bilih fish in Singkarak Lake. In addition, a balanced management approach is presented that integrates ecological and social aspects as an alternative solution for the conservation of bilih fish in the Singkarak Lake aquatic ecosystem. Data were obtained through literature studies and analysis of various information sources related to fisheries management and bilih fish conservation in Singkarak Lake. Primary data were obtained through direct observation and interviews with stakeholders. The important finding in this article is the need for an Adaptive Collaborative Management approach in the management of lake aquatic ecosystems for the conservation of bilih fish. Adaptive Collaborative Management is an approach that emphasizes the importance of collaboration between various stakeholders.