Molecules (Oct 2016)

Coumarin Antifungal Lead Compounds from Millettia thonningii and Their Predicted Mechanism of Action

  • Daniel M. Ayine-Tora,
  • Robert Kingsford-Adaboh,
  • William A. Asomaning,
  • Jerry J.E.K. Harrison,
  • Felix C. Mills-Robertson,
  • Yahaya Bukari,
  • Patrick O. Sakyi,
  • Sylvester Kaminta,
  • Jóhannes Reynisson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21101369
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 10
p. 1369

Abstract

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Fungal pathogens continue to pose challenges to humans and plants despite efforts to control them. Two coumarins, robustic acid and thonningine-C isolated from Millettia thonningii, show promising activity against the fungus Candida albicans with minimum fungicidal concentration of 1.0 and 0.5 mg/mL, respectively. Molecular modelling against the putative bio-molecular target, lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51), revealed a plausible binding mode for the active compounds, in which the hydroxyl group binds with a methionine backbone carboxylic group blocking access to the iron catalytic site. This binding disrupts the synthesis of several important sterols for the survival of fungi.

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