Crystals (May 2020)

Ultrahigh Electromechanical Coupling and Its Thermal Stability in (Na<sub>1/2</sub>Bi<sub>1/2</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub>-Based Lead-Free Single Crystals

  • Chao Chen,
  • Li Yang,
  • Xingan Jiang,
  • Xiaokun Huang,
  • Xiaoyi Gao,
  • Na Tu,
  • Kaizheng Shu,
  • Xiangping Jiang,
  • Shujun Zhang,
  • Haosu Luo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10060435
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 6
p. 435

Abstract

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In this work, we report the ultrahigh electromechanical coupling performance of NBT-6BT-KNN lead-free single crystal at room temperature. The thickness mode electromechanical coupling coefficient (kt) and the 31 mode electromechanical coupling coefficient (k31) reach 69.0% and 45.7%, respectively, which are superior to the PZT-5H lead-based ceramics of kt~60% and k31~39%. In addition, the evolution of the crystal structure and domain morphology is revealed by Raman scattering spectra, a polarizing microscope and piezoelectric force microscopy characterization.

Keywords