Impressions and Perceptions of a Smartphone and Smartwatch Self-Management Tool for Patients With COPD: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Background Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often do not seek care until they experience an exacerbation. Improving self-management for these patients may increase health-related quality of life and reduce hospitalizations. Patients are willing to use wearable technology for real-time data reporting and perceive mobile technology as potentially helpful in COPD management, but there are many barriers to the uptake of these technologies.Objective We aimed to understand patients’ experiences using a wearable and mobile app and identify areas for improvement.Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews as part of a larger prospective cohort study wherein patients used a wearable and app for 6 months. We asked which features patients found accessible, acceptable and useful.Results We completed 26 interviews. We summarized our research findings into four main themes: (1) information, support and reassurance, (2) barriers to adoption, (3) impact on communication with health care providers, and (4) opportunities for improvement. Most patients found the feedback received through the app to be reassuring and useful. Some patients experienced technical difficulties with the app and found the wearable to be uncomfortable.Conclusions Patients found a wearable device and mobile application to be acceptable and useful for the management of COPD. We identified barriers to adoption and opportunities for improvement to the design of our app. Further research is needed to understand what people with COPD and their healthcare providers want and will use in a mobile app and wearable for COPD management.

Keywords

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• COPD
• wearable
• eHealth
• mHealth
• digital health