Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open (Dec 2023)

The Telltale Botox: Botulinum Toxin Injection by an Expert Hand as an Intracranial Aneurysm Detector

  • Giorgio Caddia, MD,
  • Giulio J. Jaber, MD,
  • Francesca Granata, MD, PhD,
  • Karol Galletta, MD,
  • Antonio Pitrone, MD,
  • Paolino La Spina, MD,
  • Ferdinando Stagno d’Alcontres, MD,
  • Francesco Stagno d’Alcontres, MD, PhD

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005452
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 12
p. e5452

Abstract

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Summary:. Complications in aesthetic medicine can be considered a consequence of the inexperience of the performing physician, but in some cases, they can unveil far more serious conditions, hitherto silent. We present a case of a 48-year-old patient who, following botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injection for treatment of forehead wrinkles, returned to our attention 12 days later for a discrete, newly onset right eyelid ptosis. This ptosis was a telltale sign of the presence of an intracranial aneurysm closely related with the oculomotor nerve. The lack of compensatory action by the frontalis muscle in maintaining the eyelid in position allowed us to highlight the extrinsic compression deficit of the oculomotor nerve. Subsequently, the patient underwent endovascular treatment of the aneurysm, leading to complete resolution of the case.