International Journal of Emergency Medicine (Mar 2024)

Emergency airway management in resource limited setting

  • Gbolahan Olatunji,
  • Emmanuel Kokori,
  • Nicholas Aderinto,
  • Mohammed Alsabri Hussein Alsabri

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-024-00607-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 1
pp. 1 – 7

Abstract

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Abstract Background Emergency airway management in resource-limited settings presents multifaceted challenges due to shortages in essential medical resources, healthcare professionals, and infrastructure. Methods We conducted a literature search using keywords “Emergency Airway Management” “Low Resource” “Africa” “Asia” from databases such as Pubmed, and Google Scholar, from where we extracted relevant literature for our study. Findings These limitations resulted in delayed interventions, suboptimal care, and higher complication rates during intubation procedures. However, innovative solutions have emerged to address these challenges, including cost-effective airway management devices and training programs tailored for non-medical personnel. Capacity building and local empowerment are critical components of improving emergency airway management in these settings. Additionally, advocating for policy support and investment in healthcare infrastructure is essential to ensure access to essential equipment and adequate staffing. Collaboration and knowledge-sharing networks among healthcare professionals and organisations are pivotal in disseminating best practices and advancing healthcare delivery in resource-limited regions. Conclusion Future efforts should focus on tailored training programs, rigorous research, innovative device development, telemedicine solutions, sustainable capacity building, and advocacy to enhance emergency airway management in resource-limited settings.

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