Frontiers in Microbiology (Dec 2020)

A Cross-Protective Vaccine Against 4b and 1/2b Listeria monocytogenes

  • Fanzeng Meng,
  • Fanzeng Meng,
  • Fanzeng Meng,
  • Fanzeng Meng,
  • Tengfei Zhu,
  • Tengfei Zhu,
  • Tengfei Zhu,
  • Tengfei Zhu,
  • Hao Yao,
  • Hao Yao,
  • Hao Yao,
  • Hao Yao,
  • Zhiting Ling,
  • Zhiting Ling,
  • Zhiting Ling,
  • Zhiting Ling,
  • Youwei Feng,
  • Youwei Feng,
  • Youwei Feng,
  • Youwei Feng,
  • Guo Li,
  • Guo Li,
  • Guo Li,
  • Guo Li,
  • Jing Li,
  • Jing Li,
  • Jing Li,
  • Jing Li,
  • Xinyu Sun,
  • Xinyu Sun,
  • Xinyu Sun,
  • Xinyu Sun,
  • Jiaqi Chen,
  • Jiaqi Chen,
  • Jiaqi Chen,
  • Jiaqi Chen,
  • Chuang Meng,
  • Chuang Meng,
  • Chuang Meng,
  • Chuang Meng,
  • Xin’an Jiao,
  • Xin’an Jiao,
  • Xin’an Jiao,
  • Xin’an Jiao,
  • Yuelan Yin,
  • Yuelan Yin,
  • Yuelan Yin,
  • Yuelan Yin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.569544
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) is a foodborne zoonotic pathogen that causes listeriosis with a mortality rate of 20–30%. Serovar 4b and 1/2b isolates account for most of listeriosis outbreaks, however, no listeriosis vaccine is available for either prophylactic or therapeutic use. Here, we developed a triple-virulence-genes deletion vaccine strain, and evaluated its safety, immunogenicity, and cross-protective efficiency. The virulence of NTSNΔactA/plcB/orfX was reduced 794-folds compared with the parental strain. Additionally, it was completely eliminated in mice at day 7 post infection and no obvious pathological changes were observed in the organs of mice after prime-boost immunization for 23 days. These results proved that the safety of the Lm vaccine strain remarkably increased. More importantly, the NTSNΔactA/plcB/orfX strain stimulated higher anti-Listeriolysin O (LLO) antibodies, induced significantly higher expression of IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17, and IL-6 than the control group, and afforded 100% protection against serovar 4b and 1/2b challenges. Taken together, our research demonstrates that the triple-genes-deletion vaccine has high safety, can elicit strong Th1 type immune response, and affords efficient cross-protection against two serovar Lm strains. It is a promising vaccine for prevention of listeriosis.

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