iScience (Apr 2023)

Bromodomain protein BRD8 regulates cell cycle progression in colorectal cancer cells through a TIP60-independent regulation of the pre-RC complex

  • Kiyoshi Yamaguchi,
  • Saya Nakagawa,
  • Akari Saku,
  • Yumiko Isobe,
  • Rui Yamaguchi,
  • Paul Sheridan,
  • Kiyoko Takane,
  • Tsuneo Ikenoue,
  • Chi Zhu,
  • Masashi Miura,
  • Yuya Okawara,
  • Satoru Nagatoishi,
  • Hiroko Kozuka-Hata,
  • Masaaki Oyama,
  • Susumu Aikou,
  • Yuka Ahiko,
  • Dai Shida,
  • Kouhei Tsumoto,
  • Satoru Miyano,
  • Seiya Imoto,
  • Yoichi Furukawa

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 4
p. 106563

Abstract

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Summary: Bromodomain-containing protein 8 (BRD8) is a subunit of the NuA4/TIP60-histone acetyltransferase complex. Although BRD8 has been considered to act as a co-activator of the complex, its biological role remains to be elucidated. Here, we uncovered that BRD8 accumulates in colorectal cancer cells through the inhibition of ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation by the interaction with MRG domain binding protein. Transcriptome analysis coupled with genome-wide mapping of BRD8-binding sites disclosed that BRD8 transactivates a set of genes independently of TIP60, and that BRD8 regulates the expression of multiple subunits of the pre-replicative complex in concert with the activator protein-1. Depletion of BRD8 induced cell-cycle arrest at the G1 phase and suppressed cell proliferation. We have also shown that the bromodomain of BRD8 is indispensable for not only the interaction with histone H4 or transcriptional regulation but also its own protein stability. These findings highlight the importance of bromodomain as a therapeutic target.

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