Journal of Infection and Public Health (Mar 2018)

Management of Aspergillus pleural empyema with combined systemic and intrapleural antifungal therapy in a pediatric patient: Case report

  • Alanoud Almuhareb,
  • Zakaria Habib

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 2
pp. 280 – 282

Abstract

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We present the case of an 8-year-old immunocompromised boy with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, complicated with pleural empyema and disseminated to the bone and central nervous system (CNS). The patient was treated with combined systemic antifungal agents (voriconazole and caspofungin) and intrapleural instillation of liposomal amphotericin B, in addition to surgical intervention. The treatment was well tolerated and resulted in remarkable clinical and radiological pulmonary improvement. Keywords: Invasive aspergillosis, Pleural empyema, Intrapleural, Amphotericin B, Combined antifungal