Molecules (Mar 2024)

One-Step Construction of 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles with Anticancer Activity from Tertiary Amines via a Sequential Copper(I)-Catalyzed Oxidative Ugi/aza-Wittig Reaction

  • Mei Sun,
  • Nong-Qi Mao,
  • Sheng-Long Wang,
  • Xin-Ming Han,
  • Gang Yao,
  • Ping Xue,
  • Chong-Yang Zeng,
  • Yu-Ting Liu,
  • Kai Chen,
  • Xiao-Qing Gao,
  • Jun Xiong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29061253
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29, no. 6
p. 1253

Abstract

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An unparalleled copper(I)-catalyzed synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from tertiary amines in one step has been described. The one-pot reactions involving (N-isocyanimine)triphenylphosphorane, tertiary amines, and carboxylic acids resulted in the formation of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles in moderate to good yields through a consecutive oxidative Ugi/aza-Wittig reaction, enabling the direct functionalization of sp3 C-H bonds adjacent to the nitrogen atom. This method offered several notable advantages, including ligands-free, exceptional productivity and a high functional group tolerance. The preliminary biological evaluation demonstrated that compound 4f inhibited hepatoma cells efficiently, suggesting potentially broad applications of the approach for synthesis and medicinal chemistry.

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