Self-reported Oral Health using WHO's Oral Health Assessment Questionnaire

Abstract

Aim or Purpose: To assess the self-reported oral health status and oral health behaviours in patients attending the OPD Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted on 343 patients attending the OPD. The study population included adults above 18 years of age who are willing to participate in the survey and have given informed consent. Data was collected using the WHO's Oral Health Assessment Questionnaire for Adults. This self-reporting tool with 16 primary items focuses on an individual's oral health and includes questions about risk and protective factors, oral hygiene, and use of oral health services. It also asks about demographic information, socioeconomic status, place of residence, sugar intake, and participation in oral health programs. Individual responses were analyzed. Results: 53.1% of the participants reported oral pain or discomfort in the past year, and almost half rated their teeth and gums as ''average''. Additionally, 56% cleaned their teeth only once daily, and half did not use fluoridated toothpaste. Furthermore, 40% cited oral pain or trouble as the reason for their last dental visit, and 70% experienced speech difficulties due to oral health issues within the past year. Conclusions: The study's findings indicate that a substantial proportion of the study sample reported experiencing pain or discomfort in their oral cavity, inadequate oral hygiene practices, and speech difficulties due to oral health problems. These results underscore the necessity for efficacious oral health interventions and educational initiatives to enhance oral health outcomes and behaviors among adult populations in this region.