New Processing Technique of Jacobian Elliptic Equation and Its Application to the (3+1)-Dimensional Modified Korteweg de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov Equation

Abstract

This article introduces two kinds of processing techniques to solve Jacobian elliptic equations and obtain rich periodic wave solutions. Then, the equation was used as an auxiliary equation to solve the (3+1)-dimensional modified Korteweg de Vries–Zakharov–Kuznetsov (mKDV-ZK) equation. Combined with the mapping method, a large number of new types of exact periodic wave solutions were obtained, many of which were rarely found in previous research. Numerical simulations have demonstrated the evolution of various periodic waves in (3+1)-dimensional mKDV-ZK. The solutions and wave phenomena obtained in this article will help expand our understanding of the equation.

Keywords

• nonlinear evolution equations
• periodic wave
• Jacobian elliptic function
• mKDV-ZK equation
• solitary wave