Entropy (Mar 2022)

Prediction Method of Soft Fault and Service Life of DC-DC-Converter Circuit Based on Improved Support Vector Machine

  • Yuntao Hou,
  • Zequan Wu,
  • Xiaohua Cai,
  • Zhongge Dong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e24030402
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 3
p. 402

Abstract

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A data-driven prediction method is proposed to predict the soft fault and estimate the service life of a DC–DC-converter circuit. First, based on adaptive online non-bias least-square support-vector machine (AONBLSSVM) and the double-population particle-swarm optimization (DP-PSO), the prediction model of the soft fault is established. After analyzing the degradation-failure mechanisms of multiple key components and considering the influence of the co-degradation of these components over time on the performance of the circuit, the output ripple voltage is chosen as the fault-characteristic parameter. Finally, relying on historical output ripple voltages, the prediction model is utilized to gradually deduce the predicted values of the fault-characteristic parameter; further, in conjunction with the circuit-failure threshold, the soft fault and the service life of the circuit can be predicted. In the simulation experiment, (1) a time-series prediction is made for the output ripple voltage using the model proposed herein and the online least-square support-vector machine (OLS-SVM). Comparative analyses of fitting-assessment indicators of the predicted and experimental curves confirm that our model is superior to OLS-SVM in both modeling efficiency and prediction accuracy. (2) The effectiveness of the service life prediction method of the circuit is verified.

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