Leukemia Research Reports (Jan 2019)
Evaluation of eltrombopag in patients with aplastic anemia in real-world experience
Abstract
Background: Although eltrombopag has recently been approved for treating AA, the effects of its clinical use remain unknown. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 11 patients with AA, who had been treated with eltrombopag from August 2017 to May 2018. Results: Overall response rate was 55%. There was tri-lineage recovery in four patients and platelet recovery in two. The reactive time was within 8 weeks after treatment initiation. Stage at the initial assessment, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet counts were significantly different between the responders and non-responders. Conclusion: Eltrombopag is a promising agent for treating patients with any degree of AA. Keywords: Eltrombopag, Aplastic anemia, Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, Real-world setting