STAR Protocols (Mar 2023)

Evaluating mitochondrial length, volume, and cristae ultrastructure in rare mouse adult stem cell populations

  • Matthew Triolo,
  • Steven Wade,
  • Nicole Baker,
  • Mireille Khacho

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
p. 102107

Abstract

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Summary: Since changes in mitochondrial morphology regulate key functions of stem cells, it is important to assess their structure under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Here, we present techniques optimized in rare adult muscle stem cells (MuSCs). For evaluating mitochondrial length and volume within a compact cytoplasmic area in MuSCs on intact myofibers, we describe steps for mitochondrial staining, imaging, and quantification. For evaluating mitochondrial ultrastructure in small cell numbers, we describe steps for agarose embedding and quantification by TEM.For complete details on generation and use of this protocol, please refer to Baker et al. (2022).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.

Keywords