On the unrestricted virtual singular braid

Abstract

Let n, m ∈ ℕ, n ≥ 3 and n ≥ m ≥ 2. In this paper, we study some properties of the unrestricted virtual singular braid of braid monoid UVSBmn and group UVSGmn. These properties emerged by studying the analogous properties of the unrestricted virtual singular pseudosymmetric braid of braid monoid and group. These mathematical objects are submonoids and subgroups of the virtual singular braid group VSGn. For many of these quotients, we have obtained reduced presentations.

Keywords

• braid
• braid of braids
• unrestricted virtual singular braid
• representations of braid structures
• primary 20f36
• secondary 20f05, 20e07