Journal of High Energy Physics (Apr 2022)

Galilean gauge theories from null reductions

  • Arjun Bagchi,
  • Rudranil Basu,
  • Minhajul Islam,
  • Kedar S. Kolekar,
  • Aditya Mehra

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2022)176
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2022, no. 4
pp. 1 – 40

Abstract

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Abstract The procedure of null reduction provides a concrete way of constructing field theories with Galilean invariance. We use this to examine Galilean gauge theories, viz. Galilean electrodynamics and Yang-Mills theories in spacetime dimensions 3 and 4. Different non-relativistic conformal symmetries arise in these contexts: Schrödinger symmetry in d = 3 and Galilean conformal symmetry in d = 4. A canonical analysis further reveals that the symmetries enhance to their infinite dimensional versions in phase space and pick up central extensions. In addition, for the Abelian theory, we discuss non-relativistic electro- magnetic duality in d = 3 and its difference with the d = 4 version. We also mention some quantum aspects for both Abelian and non-Abelian theories.

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