Demonstration of a 20‐W membrane‐external‐cavity surface‐emitting laser for sodium guide star applications

Abstract

Abstract We present a record 20‐W continuous‐wave output power membrane‐external‐cavity surface‐emitting laser (MECSEL) double‐bonded to silicon carbide (SiC) heat spreaders emitting around 1178 nm. We achieved a maximum slope efficiency of 27.7% and an optical‐to‐optical efficiency of 26.7%. By utilising an intracavity birefringent filtre, the wavelength was tuned over 75 nm and maximum output power of 12.7 W was recorded at 1178 nm. This study shows the potential of MECSELs to achieve high‐performance and cost‐effective optically pumped semiconductor disk lasers targeting applications in sodium guide stars.

Keywords

• Lasing action in semiconductors
• Design of specific laser systems
• Laser resonators and cavities
• Laser beam characteristics and interactions
• Laser applications
• Spectral and other filters