Profile of 10,935 elderly patients attending the geriatrics department of a medical college: A retrospective study from South India

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, the elderly population is growing at a rate of 2.6% per year. Understanding the health profile and healthcare needs of the elderly is important. The elderly is the most vulnerable and high-risk groups in terms of health status. Their healthcare-seeking behaviour is crucial in any society. There is a need to generate awareness among the public, politicians, and policymakers regarding multiple issues related to the ageing population in the country. Objective: To know the health profile and health-related problems of geriatric patients visiting the department of geriatrics at a medical college. Methodology: A five-year retrospective analysis of medical records of patients visiting the department of geriatrics from 4 September 2016 to 4 September 2021 was done using Microsoft Excel software and IBM SPSS Statistics. All records in that duration were reviewed and included. Results: Descriptive statistics of medical and dental problems of geriatric patients were recorded. The association of medical and dental problems with gender was assessed. Conclusion: A majority of geriatricians are unaware of oral health problems. Medical–dental collaboration is inadequate and should be improved in geriatrics.

Keywords

• elderly
• geriatric
• profile
• retrospective