Neutrosophic Sets and Systems (Dec 2023)

Balancing Act: A Neutrosophic Approach to Human Rights and Values in Varied Societal Contexts

  • Fernando Castro Sánchez,
  • Kleber Eduardo Carrión León,
  • Paul Orlando Piray Rodríguez,
  • José Sergio Puig Espinosa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10436555
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 62
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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This article explores the challenges that arise when human rights come into conflict with cultural, political, and ethical values in diverse societies. Eight areas of discord related to human rights are identified, and four criteria are proposed to assess how human rights relate to these values. These criteria include universality and cultural relativism, contextualization, ethical pluralism, and equity and social justice. The evaluation is based on neutrosophic selection criteria, employing the COPRAS multicriteria method. This analytical and decision-making approach is applied to eight specific cases of conflicts between human rights and values, such as women's rights, freedom of expression, and others. The results obtained provide a solid foundation for understanding how human rights relate to cultural, political, and ethical values in diverse societies. The article highlights the importance of finding a balance between protecting fundamental rights and respecting cultural and ethical diversity in resolving these conflicts. The promotion and protection of human rights remain a fundamental goal of the international community, regardless of cultural, political, or ethical differences.

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