Forest reclamation in investment policy for sustainability and resource conservation

Abstract

The article examines the role of the creation and reconstruction of reclamation protective forest plantations in the context of state investment policy aimed at achieving environmental stability and resource conservation. Special attention is paid to the strategy of integrating forest reclamation into national sustainable development programs. The author analyzes international experience, as well as government initiatives, emphasizing the importance of these measures to reduce environmental risks, improve soil fertility and strengthen biodiversity. The main economic and environmental benefits of investing in protective forest plantations are considered, including their impact on improving the microclimate, preventing erosion and sustaining water balance. The article offers recommendations for improving the efficiency of managing such projects and attracting private investors. It is concluded that there is a need for an integrated approach to the implementation of forest reclamation initiatives to ensure long-term environmental and economic well-being.