From the theological paradigm of the historical process in cosmography to the creation of the foundations of social anthropology in the philosophy of the Arab Middle Ages: a brilliant breakthrough and a civilization stop

Abstract

In the Borisova’s O. V. article on the basis of analysis of works of some medieval Arabic authors the different models of historical process open up and the of genius attempt of the sharp changing of the Koran picture of the world, accomplished by the Arabic theologian and philosopher Ibn Haldun, is analysed, that, however, appeared unsuccessful. However a negative result is in science is too a result. On some important features of works of the Arabic authors paid attention in science first.

Keywords

• теологічна парадигма
• арабські вчені Середньовіччя
• арабо-мусульманська наука
• історія
• історіографія
• арабська ісламська культура