International Journal of Molecular Sciences (May 2023)

Identification and Functional Characterization of <i>MdNRT1.1</i> in Nitrogen Utilization and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in <i>Malus domestica</i>

  • Guodong Liu,
  • Lin Rui,
  • Yuying Yang,
  • Ranxin Liu,
  • Hongliang Li,
  • Fan Ye,
  • Chunxiang You,
  • Shuai Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119291
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 11
p. 9291

Abstract

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Nitrate is one of the main sources of nitrogen for plant growth. Nitrate transporters (NRTs) participate in nitrate uptake and transport, and they are involved in abiotic stress tolerance. Previous studies have shown that NRT1.1 has a dual role in nitrate uptake and utilization; however, little is known about the function of MdNRT1.1 in regulating apple growth and nitrate uptake. In this study, apple MdNRT1.1, a homolog of Arabidopsis NRT1.1, was cloned and functionally identified. Nitrate treatment induced an increased transcript level of MdNRT1.1, and overexpression of MdNRT1.1 promoted root development and nitrogen utilization. Ectopic expression of MdNRT1.1 in Arabidopsis repressed tolerance to drought, salt, and ABA stresses. Overall, this study identified a nitrate transporter, MdNRT1.1, in apples and revealed how MdNRT1.1 regulates nitrate utilization and abiotic stress tolerance.

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