Student of Genetics and Experimental Biology, Student’s Circle of Immunology, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences, University of Szczecin, Felczaka 3c, 71-412 Szczecin, Poland
Rafał Becht
Clinical Department of Oncology, Chemotherapy and Cancer Immunotherapy, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland
Ewelina Grywalska
Department of Clinical Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
Paulina Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej
Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka 3c, 71-412 Szczecin, Poland
Head and neck cancers arise in the mucosa lining the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, sinonasal tract, and nasopharynx. The etiology of head and neck cancers is complex and involves many factors, including the presence of oncogenic viruses. These types of cancers are among the most common cancers in the world. Thorough knowledge of the pathogenesis of viral infections is needed to fully understand their impact on cancer development.